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解决方法：安装最新的 .NET Core runtime 即可：https://www.microsoft.com/net/download/core#/runtime

（Windows Server 上选择 Windows Server Hosting (x64 & x86)）

公众号的报警群中经常收到这样的消息：

Appid: *
昵称: *
时间: *
内容: 微信服务器向公众号推送消息或事件后，开发者5秒内没有返回
次数: *分钟 *次
错误样例: [OpenID=*][Stamp=*][3rdUrl=http://api.socialbase.cn/extapi/wechat/message/*/][IP=*][Event=Click Menu Url]
报警排查指引，请见: http://url.cn/ab0jnP

除此之外还有另外一个问题，就是客户端发送图片后会收到两条回复，一条是“印美图”处理打印图片链接，另一条是识脸判断年龄的图文。前者是之前与印美图公司合作的与快速打印照片设备配合吸粉的功能，后者是跳转到使用 FACE++ 的页面显示图片中人物的年龄。

几天来一直找不出原因，代码中搜索错误关键词无果，被动回复消息整个流程断点逐步调试也没有发现哪里有返回“请点击这里预览印美图 点击此处裁剪相片并打印。”

不是开发模式的问题，那一定在公众平台，登录后终于在“开发”的“基本配置”页找到了“管理已授权的第三方平台”，找到“Socialbase”取消授权即可。

整个世界安静了……

VS2017 安装程序变革比较大，最近安装了 15.1 (26403.3) 版本后提示重启，重启后再次打开安装程序还是提示需要重启，导致无法进入下一步执行添加、删除、修复组件的操作。

试用了几天以后没有发现这个情况会对开发工作产生影响，那么如果要修改安装组件怎么办呢？我们可以打开 Visual Studio 2017，新建项目，在左侧的“已安装”选项卡的底部点击“打开 Visual Studio 安装程序”：

又可以愉快地玩耍啦！

点不了“修改”？请关闭 Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 的所有实例，然后继续此操作。

本文适用于 IIS 7, IIS 7.5, IIS 8, IIS 8.5, IIS 10 等 Web 服务器，IIS 6（Windows Server 2003）用户请查阅 ISAPI_Rewrite。

在 IIS 中要实现 URL 重写，需要下载并安装 URL Rewrite 组件，http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/url-rewrite

在 IIS 管理器中选中任意网站，主窗口可见“URL 重写”，双击打开。（如果你想配置这台服务器的所有网站有效，直接选中左侧菜单中的服务器名，打开“URL 重写”即可。）

右侧“添加规则...”，选择“入站规则”中的“空白规则”，确定。

填写规则名称，在“匹配 URL”框中选择“与模式匹配”，根据自己的需求选择“正则表达式”、“通配符”或“完全匹配”，“模式”中填写要防盗链的文件路径规则，例如正则表达式 ^.*\.(jpg|png)$ 将匹配所有目录下的 .jpg 和 .png 文件。

接下来将设置图片在允许的域名下显示。

在“条件”框中选择“全部匹配”，点击“添加”，“条件输入”中填写“{HTTP_REFERER}”（不含引号，含花括号），表示判断 HTTP 请求中 Header 的 Referer。选择“与模式不匹配”，模式中填写匹配规则，如 ^$ 表示允许 Referer 为空（如直接从浏览器打开的情况），再加一个规则 ^https?://([^/]*\.)?(xoyozo.net|himiao.com)/.*$ 表示允许在 xoyozo.net 和 himiao.com 这两个域名下显示图片。当然如果你有很多域名或需要设置不同的规则，可以继续添加，但最好把访问量大的规则移到前面，从而减少系统匹配次数，提高访问效率。

最后，在“操作”框中设置你想要的处理方式，可以是“重定向”到一张防盗链提醒的图片上（推荐类型临时 307），也可以自定义响应，例如，状态代码（403），子代码（0），原因（Forbidden: Access is denied.），描述（You do not have permission to view this directory or page using the credentials that you supplied.），查看 HTTP 状态代码。

如果你是配置某个网站的“URL 重写”，那么在网站根目录下的 web.config 文件中，<system.webServer /> 节点下可以看到刚刚配置的规则，例如：

<rewrite>
  <rules>
    <rule name="RequestBlockingRule1" stopProcessing="true">
      <match url="^.*\.(jpg|png)$" />
      <conditions>
        <add input="{HTTP_REFERER}" pattern="^https?://([^/]*\.)?(xoyozo.net|himiao.com)/.*$" negate="true" />
        <add input="{HTTP_REFERER}" pattern="^$" negate="true" />
      </conditions>
      <action type="Redirect" url="http://42.96.165.253/logo2013.png" redirectType="Temporary" />
    </rule>
  </rules>
</rewrite>

Apple’s newest devices feature the Retina Display, a screen that packs double as many pixels into the same space as older devices. For designers this immediately brings up the question, “What can I do to make my content look outstanding on these new iPads and iPhones?”. First there are a few tough questions to consider, but then this guide will help you get started making your websites and web apps look amazingly sharp with Retina images!

Things to Consider When Adding Retina Images

The main issue with adding retina images is that the images are double as large and will take up extra bandwidth (this won’t be an issue for actual iOS apps, but this guide is covering web sites & web apps only). If your site is mostly used on-the-go over a 3G network it may not be wise to make all your graphics high-definition, but maybe choose only a select few important images. If you’re creating something that will be used more often on a WI-FI connection or have an application that is deserving of the extra wait for hi-res graphics these steps below will help you target only hi-res capable devices.

Simple Retina Images

The basic concept of a Retina image is that your taking a larger image, with double the amount of pixels that your image will be displayed at (e.g 200 x 200 pixels), and setting the image to fill half of that space (100 x 100 pixels). This can be done manually by setting the height and width in HTML to half the size of your image file.

<img src="my200x200image.jpg" width="100" height="100">

If you’d like to do something more advanced keep reading below for how you can apply this technique using scripting.

Creating Retina Icons for Your Website

When users add your website or web app to their homescreen it will be represented by an icon. These sizes for regular and Retina icons (from Apple) are as follows:

iPhone	57 x 57
Retina iPhone	114 x 114
iPad	72 x 72
Retina iPad	144 x 144

For each of these images you create you can link them in the head of your document like this (if you want the device to add the round corners remove -precomposed):

<link href="touch-icon-iphone.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" />
<link href="touch-icon-ipad.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" />
<link href="touch-icon-iphone4.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" />
<link href="touch-icon-ipad3.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" />

If the correct size isn’t specified the device will use the smallest icon that is larger than the recommended size (i.e. if you left out the 114px the iPhone 4 would use the 144px icon).

Retina Background Images

Background images that are specified in your CSS can be swapped out using media queries. You’ll first want to generate two versions of each image. For example ‘bgPattern.png’ at 100px x 100px and ‘bgPattern@2x.png’ at 200px x 200px. It will be useful to have a standard naming convention such as adding @2x for these retina images. To add the new @2x image to your site simply add in the media query below (You can add any additional styles that have background images within the braces of the same media query):

.repeatingPattern {
     background: url(../images/bgPattern.png) repeat;
     background-size: 100px 100px;
}

@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) {
     .repeatingPattern {
          background: url(../images/bgPattern@2x.png) repeat;
     }
}

JavaScript for Retina Image Replacement

For your retina images that aren’t backgrounds the best option seems to be either creating graphics with CSS, using SVG, or replacing your images with JavaScript. Just like the background images, you’ll want to create a normal image and one ‘@2x’ image. Then with JavaScript you can detect if the pixel ratio of the browser is 2x, just like you did with the media query:

if (window.devicePixelRatio == 2) {

//Replace your img src with the new retina image

}

If you’re using jQuery you could quickly replace all your images like this very basic example below. It’s a good idea to add a class to identify the images with hi-res versions so you don’t replace any others by mistake. I’ve added a class=”hires” for this example. Also make sure you have the standard (non-retina) image height and width set in the HTML:

<img class="hires" alt="" src="search.png" width="100" height="100" />
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {

	if (window.devicePixelRatio == 2) {

          var images = $("img.hires");

          // loop through the images and make them hi-res
          for(var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {

            // create new image name
            var imageType = images[i].src.substr(-4);
            var imageName = images[i].src.substr(0, images[i].src.length - 4);
            imageName += "@2x" + imageType;

            //rename image
            images[i].src = imageName;
          }
     }

});
</script>

Server-Side Retina Images

If you’d like to implement a server-side retina image solution, I recommend checking out Jeremy Worboys’ Retina Images (which he also posted in the comments below). His solution uses PHP code to determine which image should be served. The benefit of this solution is that it doesn’t have to replace the small image with the retina one so you’re using less bandwidth, especially if you have lots of images that you’re replacing.

Website Optimization for Retina Displays

If you’re looking for additional information on creating Retina images, I’ve recently had a short book published called Website Optimization for Retina Displays that covers a range of related topics. It contains some of what is above, but also includes samples for many different situations for adding Retina images. It explains the basics of creating Retina images, backgrounds, sprites, and borders. Then it talks about using media queries, creating graphics with CSS, embedding fonts, creating app icons, and more tips for creating Retina websites.

做过网页美工的朋友都知道，IE6 及更早版本不支持 PNG 的半透明效果，因此在设计的时候不能更灵活地运用一些元素和技巧，本人是搞开发的，偶尔也会涉及美工的东西，就像这个我的个人主页，我已经放弃对IE6 的兼容性支持了，IE6 总会有退出历史舞台的一天，不过看网站统计，客户端浏览器还是有近五成是IE6，不过一年前是八九成的。最近在网上发现一段 JS 代码，据说能让IE6 轻松支持 PNG 的半透明，先来看看：

<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
function correctPNG()
{
 for(var i=0; i<document.images.length; i++)
 {
 var img = document.images[i]
 var imgName = img.src.toUpperCase()
 if (imgName.substring(imgName.length-3, imgName.length) == "PNG")
 {
 var imgID = (img.id) ? "id='" + img.id + "' " : ""
 var imgClass = (img.className) ? "class='" + img.className + "' " : ""
 var imgTitle = (img.title) ? "title='" + img.title + "' " : "title='" + img.alt + "' "
 var imgStyle = "display:inline-block;" + img.style.cssText
 if (img.align == "left") imgStyle = "float:left;" + imgStyle
 if (img.align == "right") imgStyle = "float:right;" + imgStyle
 if (img.parentElement.href) imgStyle = "cursor:hand;" + imgStyle
 var strNewHTML = "<span " + imgID + imgClass + imgTitle
 + " style=\"" + "width:" + img.width + "px; height:" + img.height + "px;" + imgStyle + ";"
 + "filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader"
 + "(src=\'" + img.src + "\', sizingMethod='scale');\"></span>"
 img.outerHTML = strNewHTML
 i = i-1
 }
 }
}
window.attachEvent("onload", correctPNG);
</script>

看了下代码，发现它只能对 <img> 标签里的 PNG 进行处理，而对 css 里的 PNG 背景无能为力，另外，对 <img> 的 src是引用 .aspx 等格式时也无效。

处理 css 中的 PNG 透明是这样的：

html>body .menublockmiddle{
background: url(../images/menu_block/menu_block_r1_c3.png) no-repeat;
}
* html .menublockmiddle{
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(enabled=true, sizingMethod=crop, src="../images/menu_block/menu_block_r1_c3.png");
}

每个背景图都必须像这样写成两个，分别让IE和非IE识别，从而导引 css 异常烦琐，所以，虽然我们能完美解决 PNG 在 IE6 下的兼容性，但是这是美工的活，我已经放弃这么做了。

PNG半透明背景图片效果
PNG图片在网页设计中扮演着一个很重要的角色，利用PNG图片的特点可以制作出实用,绚丽的效果，可是对于PNG图片的支持却不是很理想，Firefox和Opera对PNG支持的比较好，特别是Firefox浏览器。可是IE却不理PNG,使得设计者无法很随意的使用png图片。

IE5.5+的AlphaImageLoader滤镜为通向png提供了一个道路，如果他载入的是PNG(Portable Network Graphics)格式，则0%-100%的透明度也被提供。我们就利用这个滤镜和hack来设计一个半透明png背景图片的模型

这里是个超链接测试

(X)HTML: <div id="wrap">
<p><a href="http://www.jluvip.com"><strong>PNG半透明背景图片效果</strong></a><br />：PNG图片在网页设计中扮演着一个很重要的角色，利用PNG图片的特点可以制作出需要使用绚丽的效果，可是对于PNG图片的支持却不是很理想，Firefox和Opera对PNG支持的比较好，特别是Firefox浏览器。可是IE却不理PNG,是的设计者无法很随意的使用png图片。</p>
<p>IE5.5+的AlphaImageLoader滤镜为通向png提供了一个道路，如果他载入的是PNG(Portable Network Graphics)格式，则0%-100%的透明度也被提供。我们就利用这个滤镜和hack来设计一个半透明png背景图片的模型
</p>
<p><a class="test" href="http://www.jluvip.com">这里是个超链接测试</a></p> CSS: #wrap{ width:460px;margin:20px auto 20px 80px;text-align:left;height:300px; padding:20px; border:1px #eee solid;}
/*not for ie 6.0*/
html>body #wrap{background: url(img/bgcanvas.png) repeat;}
/*for ie 6.0*/
* html #wrap {
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(enabled=true, sizingMethod=scale, src="img/bgcanvas.png");
background:none;
}
#wrap a{color:#c00; text-decoration: none; position:relative;}/*解决IE下链接失效的问题*/
#wrap a:hover{ text-decoration:underline;}

nbsp;

观看效果

string chkCode = string.Empty;
//颜色列表，用于验证码、噪线、噪点
//Color[] color ={Color.White, Color.Yellow, Color.LightBlue, Color.LightGreen,
//                Color.Orange, Color.LightCyan, Color.LightPink, 
//                Color.LightSalmon };
Color[] color = {Color.Black, Color.Blue, Color.Red, Color.DarkViolet, 
                 Color.Chocolate, Color.DarkGreen, Color.DeepSkyBlue, 
                 Color.DarkCyan };
//字体列表，用于验证码 
string[] font = {"Times New Roman", "MS Mincho", "Book Antiqua", "Gungsuh",
                 "PMingLiU", "Impact" };
//验证码的字符集，去掉了一些容易混淆的字符 
char[] character ={'2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E',
                   'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'R', 'S', 'T',
                   'W', 'X', 'Y' };
Random rnd = new Random();
//生成验证码字符串 
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
    chkCode += character[rnd.Next(character.Length)];
}
//把验证码存入session
Session["chkCode"] = chkCode;
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(65, 20);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
g.Clear(Color.Transparent);//背景色
//画噪线 
for (int i = 0; i < 0; i++)
{
    int x1 = rnd.Next(65);
    int y1 = rnd.Next(20);
    int x2 = rnd.Next(65);
    int y2 = rnd.Next(20);
    Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
    g.DrawLine(new Pen(clr), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
//画验证码字符串
for (int i = 0; i < chkCode.Length; i++)
{
    string fnt = font[rnd.Next(font.Length)];
    Font ft = new Font(fnt, 15);
    Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
    g.DrawString(chkCode[i].ToString(), ft, new SolidBrush(clr),
        (float)i * 15 + 2, (float)0);
}
//画噪点 
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
    int x = rnd.Next(bmp.Width);
    int y = rnd.Next(bmp.Height);
    Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
    bmp.SetPixel(x, y, clr);
}
//清除该页输出缓存，设置该页无缓存 
Response.Buffer = true;
Response.ExpiresAbsolute = System.DateTime.Now.AddMilliseconds(0);
Response.Expires = 0;
Response.CacheControl = "no-cache";
Response.AppendHeader("Pragma", "No-Cache");
//将验证码图片写入内存流，并将其以 "image/Png" 格式输出 
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
try
{
    bmp.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);
    Response.ClearContent();
    Response.ContentType = "image/Png";
    Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
    //显式释放资源 
    bmp.Dispose();
    g.Dispose();
}