C# 生成验证码
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string chkCode = string.Empty;
//颜色列表,用于验证码、噪线、噪点
//Color[] color ={Color.White, Color.Yellow, Color.LightBlue, Color.LightGreen,
// Color.Orange, Color.LightCyan, Color.LightPink,
// Color.LightSalmon };
Color[] color = {Color.Black, Color.Blue, Color.Red, Color.DarkViolet,
Color.Chocolate, Color.DarkGreen, Color.DeepSkyBlue,
Color.DarkCyan };
//字体列表,用于验证码
string[] font = {"Times New Roman", "MS Mincho", "Book Antiqua", "Gungsuh",
"PMingLiU", "Impact" };
//验证码的字符集,去掉了一些容易混淆的字符
char[] character ={'2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E',
'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'R', 'S', 'T',
'W', 'X', 'Y' };
Random rnd = new Random();
//生成验证码字符串
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
chkCode += character[rnd.Next(character.Length)];
}
//把验证码存入session
Session["chkCode"] = chkCode;
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(65, 20);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
g.Clear(Color.Transparent);//背景色
//画噪线
for (int i = 0; i < 0; i++)
{
int x1 = rnd.Next(65);
int y1 = rnd.Next(20);
int x2 = rnd.Next(65);
int y2 = rnd.Next(20);
Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
g.DrawLine(new Pen(clr), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
//画验证码字符串
for (int i = 0; i < chkCode.Length; i++)
{
string fnt = font[rnd.Next(font.Length)];
Font ft = new Font(fnt, 15);
Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
g.DrawString(chkCode[i].ToString(), ft, new SolidBrush(clr),
(float)i * 15 + 2, (float)0);
}
//画噪点
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
int x = rnd.Next(bmp.Width);
int y = rnd.Next(bmp.Height);
Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
bmp.SetPixel(x, y, clr);
}
//清除该页输出缓存,设置该页无缓存
Response.Buffer = true;
Response.ExpiresAbsolute = System.DateTime.Now.AddMilliseconds(0);
Response.Expires = 0;
Response.CacheControl = "no-cache";
Response.AppendHeader("Pragma", "No-Cache");
//将验证码图片写入内存流,并将其以 "image/Png" 格式输出
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
try
{
bmp.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Png";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
//显式释放资源
bmp.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
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