Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql 升级到 7.0 后出现：
System.InvalidOperationException:“The 'sbyte' property could not be mapped to the database type 'tinyint(1)' because the database provider does not support mapping 'sbyte' properties to 'tinyint(1)' columns. Consider mapping to a different database type or converting the property value to a type supported by the database using a value converter. See https://aka.ms/efcore-docs-value-converters for more information. Alternately, exclude the property from the model using the '[NotMapped]' attribute or by using 'EntityTypeBuilder.Ignore' in 'OnModelCreating'.”
对比 6.0 生成的 DbContext.cs 发现缺少了 UseLoggerFactory，按旧版修改即可。
找到 OnConfiguring 方法，上方插入：
public static readonly LoggerFactory MyLoggerFactory = new LoggerFactory(new[] {
new DebugLoggerProvider()
});在 OnConfiguring 方法中将：
optionsBuilder.UseMySql("连接字符串");改为：
optionsBuilder.UseLoggerFactory(MyLoggerFactory).UseMySql("连接字符串");
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
namespace xxx.xxx.xxx.Controllers
{
public class DiscuzTinyintViewerController : Controller
{
public IActionResult Index()
{
using var context = new Data.xxx.xxxContext();
var conn = context.Database.GetDbConnection();
conn.Open();
using var cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT `TABLE_NAME` FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = DATABASE();";
Dictionary<string, List<FieldType>?> tables = new();
using var r = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (r.Read())
{
tables.Add((string)r["TABLE_NAME"], null);
}
conn.Close();
foreach (var table in tables)
{
var conn2 = context.Database.GetDbConnection();
conn2.Open();
using var cmd2 = conn2.CreateCommand();
cmd2.CommandText = "DESCRIBE " + table.Key;
using var r2 = cmd2.ExecuteReader();
List<FieldType> fields = new();
while (r2.Read())
{
if (((string)r2[1]).Contains("tinyint(1)"))
{
fields.Add(new()
{
Field = (string)r2[0],
Type = (string)r2[1],
Null = (string)r2[2],
});
}
}
conn2.Close();
tables[table.Key] = fields;
}
foreach (var table in tables)
{
foreach (var f in table.Value)
{
var conn3 = context.Database.GetDbConnection();
conn3.Open();
using var cmd3 = conn3.CreateCommand();
cmd3.CommandText = $"SELECT {f.Field} as F, COUNT({f.Field}) as C FROM {table.Key} GROUP BY {f.Field}";
using var r3 = cmd3.ExecuteReader();
List<FieldType.ValueCount> vs = new();
while (r3.Read())
{
vs.Add(new() { Value = Convert.ToString(r3["F"]), Count = Convert.ToInt32(r3["C"]) });
}
conn3.Close();
f.groupedValuesCount = vs;
}
}
return Json(tables.Where(c => c.Value != null && c.Value.Count > 0));
}
private class FieldType
{
public string Field { get; set; }
public string Type { get; set; }
public string Null { get; set; }
public List<ValueCount> groupedValuesCount { get; set; }
public class ValueCount
{
public string Value { get; set; }
public int Count { get; set; }
}
public string RecommendedType
{
get
{
if (groupedValuesCount == null || groupedValuesCount.Count < 2)
{
return "无建议";
}
else if (groupedValuesCount.Count == 2 && groupedValuesCount.Any(c => c.Value == "0") && groupedValuesCount.Any(c => c.Value == "1"))
{
return "bool" + (Null == "YES" ? "?" : "");
}
else
{
return "sbyte" + (Null == "YES" ? "?" : "");
}
}
}
}
}
}[{
"key": "pre_forum_post",
"value": [{
"field": "first",
"type": "tinyint(1)",
"null": "NO",
"groupedValuesCount": [{
"value": "0",
"count": 1395501
}, {
"value": "1",
"count": 179216
}],
"recommendedType": "bool"
}, {
"field": "invisible",
"type": "tinyint(1)",
"null": "NO",
"groupedValuesCount": [{
"value": "-5",
"count": 9457
}, {
"value": "-3",
"count": 1412
}, {
"value": "-2",
"count": 1122
}, {
"value": "-1",
"count": 402415
}, {
"value": "0",
"count": 1160308
}, {
"value": "1",
"count": 3
}],
"recommendedType": "sbyte"
}, {
"field": "anonymous",
"type": "tinyint(1)",
"null": "NO",
"groupedValuesCount": [{
"value": "0",
"count": 1574690
}, {
"value": "1",
"count": 27
}],
"recommendedType": "bool"
}, {
"field": "usesig",
"type": "tinyint(1)",
"null": "NO",
"groupedValuesCount": [{
"value": "0",
"count": 162487
}, {
"value": "1",
"count": 1412230
}],
"recommendedType": "bool"
}, {
"field": "htmlon",
"type": "tinyint(1)",
"null": "NO",
"groupedValuesCount": [{
"value": "0",
"count": 1574622
}, {
"value": "1",
"count": 95
}],
"recommendedType": "bool"
}, {
"field": "bbcodeoff",
"type": "tinyint(1)",
"null": "NO",
"groupedValuesCount": [{
"value": "-1",
"count": 935448
}, {
"value": "0",
"count": 639229
}, {
"value": "1",
"count": 40
}],
"recommendedType": "sbyte"
}, {
"field": "smileyoff",
"type": "tinyint(1)",
"null": "NO",
"groupedValuesCount": [{
"value": "-1",
"count": 1359482
}, {
"value": "0",
"count": 215186
}, {
"value": "1",
"count": 49
}],
"recommendedType": "sbyte"
}, {
"field": "parseurloff",
"type": "tinyint(1)",
"null": "NO",
"groupedValuesCount": [{
"value": "0",
"count": 1572844
}, {
"value": "1",
"count": 1873
}],
"recommendedType": "bool"
}, {
"field": "attachment",
"type": "tinyint(1)",
"null": "NO",
"groupedValuesCount": [{
"value": "0",
"count": 1535635
}, {
"value": "1",
"count": 2485
}, {
"value": "2",
"count": 36597
}],
"recommendedType": "sbyte"
}, {
"field": "comment",
"type": "tinyint(1)",
"null": "NO",
"groupedValuesCount": [{
"value": "0",
"count": 1569146
}, {
"value": "1",
"count": 5571
}],
"recommendedType": "bool"
}]
}]在数据库连接字符串可设置是否将 tinyint(1) 映射为 bool，否则为 sbyte：
TreatTinyAsBoolean=false/truetinyint(1) 一般用于表示 bool 型字段，存储内容为 0 或 1，但有时候也用来存储其它数字。
以 Discuz! 的表 pre_forum_post 为例，字段 first 和 invisible 都是 tinyint(1)，但 first 只储存 0 和 1，invisible 却有 -1、-5 之类的值。
因此我们一般设置 TreatTinyAsBoolean=false，程序中 first 与 invisible 均以 sbyte 处理。
设置 TreatTinyAsBoolean=true 后，EF 或 EF Core 自动将该类型映射为 bool，方便在程序中作进一步处理。
一旦设置 TreatTinyAsBoolean=true，那么所有查询结果中 tinyint(1) 字段的返回值永远只有 1 和 0（即 True/False），即使真实值为 -1，也返回 1。
因为我们必须在确保所有的 tinyint(1) 类型字段都仅表示布尔值是才设置 TreatTinyAsBoolean=true。
一旦部分 tinyint(1) 类型字段用于存放 0 和 1 以外的数，那么就应该设置 TreatTinyAsBoolean=false。
在数据库优先的项目中，以 TreatTinyAsBoolean=false 生成数据模型后，可将明确为布尔类型的字段改为 bool。列出 MySQL 数据库中所有表所有字段中类型为 tinyint(1) 的字段值
以 .edmx 为例：
在项目中搜索该字段名，在搜索结果中找到 .edmx 文件中的两处。
.edmx 文件中的注释已经表明其包含 SSDL、CSDL、C-S mapping 三块内容，
在 SSDL content 下方找到该字段：
<Property Name="字段名" Type="tinyint" Nullable="***" />改为
<Property Name="字段名" Type="bool" Nullable="***" />在 CSDL content 下方找到该属性：
<Property Name="属性名" Type="SByte" Nullable="***" />改为
<Property Name="属性名" Type="Boolean" Nullable="***" />在解决方案管理器中展开 .edmx ->库名.tt -> 表名.cs 文件，
将模型类中的属性
public sbyte invisible { get; set; }改为
public bool invisible { get; set; }或 sbyte? 改为 bool?。
在 EF Core 中，直接打开对应数据表的 .cs 文件，更改属性类型即可。
相关报错：
错误: 指定的成员映射无效。类型中的成员的类型“Edm.SByte[Nullable=False,DefaultValue=]”与类型中的成员的“MySql.bool[Nullable=False,DefaultValue=]”不兼容。
InvalidOperationException: The property '***' is of type 'sbyte' which is not supported by the current database provider. Either change the property CLR type, or ignore the property using the '[NotMapped]' attribute or by using 'EntityTypeBuilder.Ignore' in 'OnModelCreating'.
尝试先连接一次能解决此问题（概率），非常的莫名其妙：
using Data.Discuz.db_bbs2021Context dbd = new();
var conn = dbd.Database.GetDbConnection();
conn.Open();
conn.Close();参考：
https://mysqlconnector.net/connection-options/
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6656511/treat-tiny-as-boolean-and-entity-framework-4
2023年1月注：本文适用于 Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql 6.0，升级到 7.0 后会出现：
System.InvalidOperationException:“The 'sbyte' property could not be mapped to the database type 'tinyint(1)' because the database provider does not support mapping 'sbyte' properties to 'tinyint(1)' columns. Consider mapping to a different database type or converting the property value to a type supported by the database using a value converter. See https://aka.ms/efcore-docs-value-converters for more information. Alternately, exclude the property from the model using the '[NotMapped]' attribute or by using 'EntityTypeBuilder.Ignore' in 'OnModelCreating'.”
当 MySQL 中使用 tinyint(1) 作为布尔值类型时，ASP.NET Core DBFirst 创建模型时会将其定义为 sbyte，运行时会抛出异常：
InvalidCastException: Unable to cast object of type 'System.Boolean' to type 'System.SByte'.
我们可以在数据库连接字符串中加入 TreatTinyAsBoolean=false 来实现不抛出异常，但程序中赋值和判断该字段时还是会比较麻烦。
因此我更倾向于将数据库中该字段类型改为 bit(1)。
2019.11.28 注：这回遇到 tinyint(1) 映射到了 C# 的 bool，而 bit(1) 却映射到了 ulong。具体什么原因未作排查，反正哪个最终为 bool 就选哪个吧。