博客 (3)

m① R②

x① R②

① 表示屏幕尺寸，一般有 15、17 等

② 表示第几代，对应 CPU 和显卡的不同，数字越大越新

相同 ① 与 ② 的情况下仍有细分款式，对应内存、硬盘、屏幕分辨率刷新率等不同

x 系列是全新的系列，是 m 系列的更新款（m 系列不再更新），相比 m 系列提升了散热性能

屏幕尺寸	型号	处理器	显卡	发布时间
14.0 英寸	x14 R1	12 代 i7	30 系	2022年1月
15.6 英寸	m15 R4	10 代 i7/i9	30 系
	m15 R5	锐龙 R7-5800H	30 系
	m15 R6	11 代 i7	30 系
	m15 R7	12 代 i7	30 系	2022年2月
	x15 R1	11 代 i7/i9	30 系
	x15 R2	12 代 i9	30 系	2022年2月
16.0 英寸	m16	13 代 i7/i9	40 系	2023年2月
	x16	13 代 HK	40 系	2023年2月
17.3 英寸	m17 R3	10 代 i7	20 系
	m17 R4	10 代 i7	30 系
	m17 R5	锐龙 R7/R9	30 系	2022年3月
	x17 R1	11 代 i7/i9	30 系
	x17 R2	12 代 i9K	30 系	2022年2月
18英寸	m18	13 代 i9	40 系	2023年2月

x15 是板载内存，x17 是卡槽内存

x 系列屏幕有 1K165Hz / 1K360Hz / 2K240Hz（15寸独有）/ 4K120Hz（17寸独有）

x 系列有 2 个 M.2 硬盘位，没有 2.5 寸硬盘位

Area-51m R(数字)：可拆 CPU

Area-51m R2：10 代 i7，20 系显卡

以上规则整理于 2021 年 7 月，随着时间的推移，以上信息将逐渐失效。

Apple’s newest devices feature the Retina Display, a screen that packs double as many pixels into the same space as older devices. For designers this immediately brings up the question, “What can I do to make my content look outstanding on these new iPads and iPhones?”. First there are a few tough questions to consider, but then this guide will help you get started making your websites and web apps look amazingly sharp with Retina images!

Things to Consider When Adding Retina Images

The main issue with adding retina images is that the images are double as large and will take up extra bandwidth (this won’t be an issue for actual iOS apps, but this guide is covering web sites & web apps only). If your site is mostly used on-the-go over a 3G network it may not be wise to make all your graphics high-definition, but maybe choose only a select few important images. If you’re creating something that will be used more often on a WI-FI connection or have an application that is deserving of the extra wait for hi-res graphics these steps below will help you target only hi-res capable devices.

Simple Retina Images

The basic concept of a Retina image is that your taking a larger image, with double the amount of pixels that your image will be displayed at (e.g 200 x 200 pixels), and setting the image to fill half of that space (100 x 100 pixels). This can be done manually by setting the height and width in HTML to half the size of your image file.

<img src="my200x200image.jpg" width="100" height="100">

If you’d like to do something more advanced keep reading below for how you can apply this technique using scripting.

Creating Retina Icons for Your Website

When users add your website or web app to their homescreen it will be represented by an icon. These sizes for regular and Retina icons (from Apple) are as follows:

iPhone	57 x 57
Retina iPhone	114 x 114
iPad	72 x 72
Retina iPad	144 x 144

For each of these images you create you can link them in the head of your document like this (if you want the device to add the round corners remove -precomposed):

<link href="touch-icon-iphone.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" />
<link href="touch-icon-ipad.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" />
<link href="touch-icon-iphone4.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" />
<link href="touch-icon-ipad3.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" />

If the correct size isn’t specified the device will use the smallest icon that is larger than the recommended size (i.e. if you left out the 114px the iPhone 4 would use the 144px icon).

Retina Background Images

Background images that are specified in your CSS can be swapped out using media queries. You’ll first want to generate two versions of each image. For example ‘bgPattern.png’ at 100px x 100px and ‘bgPattern@2x.png’ at 200px x 200px. It will be useful to have a standard naming convention such as adding @2x for these retina images. To add the new @2x image to your site simply add in the media query below (You can add any additional styles that have background images within the braces of the same media query):

.repeatingPattern {
     background: url(../images/bgPattern.png) repeat;
     background-size: 100px 100px;
}

@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) {
     .repeatingPattern {
          background: url(../images/bgPattern@2x.png) repeat;
     }
}

JavaScript for Retina Image Replacement

For your retina images that aren’t backgrounds the best option seems to be either creating graphics with CSS, using SVG, or replacing your images with JavaScript. Just like the background images, you’ll want to create a normal image and one ‘@2x’ image. Then with JavaScript you can detect if the pixel ratio of the browser is 2x, just like you did with the media query:

if (window.devicePixelRatio == 2) {

//Replace your img src with the new retina image

}

If you’re using jQuery you could quickly replace all your images like this very basic example below. It’s a good idea to add a class to identify the images with hi-res versions so you don’t replace any others by mistake. I’ve added a class=”hires” for this example. Also make sure you have the standard (non-retina) image height and width set in the HTML:

<img class="hires" alt="" src="search.png" width="100" height="100" />
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {

	if (window.devicePixelRatio == 2) {

          var images = $("img.hires");

          // loop through the images and make them hi-res
          for(var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {

            // create new image name
            var imageType = images[i].src.substr(-4);
            var imageName = images[i].src.substr(0, images[i].src.length - 4);
            imageName += "@2x" + imageType;

            //rename image
            images[i].src = imageName;
          }
     }

});
</script>

Server-Side Retina Images

If you’d like to implement a server-side retina image solution, I recommend checking out Jeremy Worboys’ Retina Images (which he also posted in the comments below). His solution uses PHP code to determine which image should be served. The benefit of this solution is that it doesn’t have to replace the small image with the retina one so you’re using less bandwidth, especially if you have lots of images that you’re replacing.

Website Optimization for Retina Displays

If you’re looking for additional information on creating Retina images, I’ve recently had a short book published called Website Optimization for Retina Displays that covers a range of related topics. It contains some of what is above, but also includes samples for many different situations for adding Retina images. It explains the basics of creating Retina images, backgrounds, sprites, and borders. Then it talks about using media queries, creating graphics with CSS, embedding fonts, creating app icons, and more tips for creating Retina websites.

 

离 VS2008 发布已经过去多年了，最近有个项目必须用到，我觉得还是有必要把它的一些信息写下来，特别是下载和注册方式，方便日后查看。我关心的当然是 Team Suite 版本。

zh-hans_visual_studio_team_system_2008_team_suite_trial_x86_dvd_x14-29243.iso 是 90 天试用版 （需要序列号，网上有很多）

这里推荐 MSDN 版（无需序列号，没有使用期限）：

有了用这个 SHA1 去网上搜一下，就可以看到一大堆下载地址，譬如：

ed2k://|file|zh-Hans_visual_studio_team_system_2008_team_suite_x86_dvd_X14-26452.iso|4663904256|8E2D6430D819328940B9BF83568589FA|/

SP1 补丁包：

Visual Studio 2008 Service Pack 1 (x86, x64 WoW) - DVD (Chinese-Simplified)

文件名：zh-hans_visual_studio_2008_service_pack_1_x86_dvd_x15-12981.iso
SHA1：8C3EA92CBC60CECB30B6262DB475BDE1E2620B36
ed2k://|file|zh-hans_visual_studio_2008_service_pack_1_x86_dvd_x15-12981.iso|941703168|E1647161AA5CA4567B787A5606D2A065|/