本文适用于 Window，CentOS(Linux) 系统请移步：http://xoyozo.net/Blog/Details/inotify-tools
FileSystemWatcher
关于监视文件系统事件的介绍
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/previous-versions/visualstudio/visual-studio-2008/ch2s8yd7(v=vs.90)
以控制台应用程序为例：
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Permissions;
public class Watcher
{
public static void Main()
{
Run();
}
[PermissionSet(SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
private static void Run()
{
string[] args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();
// If a directory is not specified, exit program.
if (args.Length != 2)
{
// Display the proper way to call the program.
Console.WriteLine("Usage: Watcher.exe (directory)");
return;
}
// Create a new FileSystemWatcher and set its properties.
using (FileSystemWatcher watcher = new FileSystemWatcher())
{
watcher.Path = args[1];
// Watch for changes in LastAccess and LastWrite times, and
// the renaming of files or directories.
watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastAccess
| NotifyFilters.LastWrite
| NotifyFilters.FileName
| NotifyFilters.DirectoryName;
// Only watch text files.
watcher.Filter = "*.txt";
// Add event handlers.
watcher.Changed += OnChanged;
watcher.Created += OnChanged;
watcher.Deleted += OnChanged;
watcher.Renamed += OnRenamed;
// Begin watching.
watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
// Wait for the user to quit the program.
Console.WriteLine("Press 'q' to quit the sample.");
while (Console.Read() != 'q') ;
}
}
// Define the event handlers.
private static void OnChanged(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e) =>
// Specify what is done when a file is changed, created, or deleted.
Console.WriteLine($"File: {e.FullPath} {e.ChangeType}");
private static void OnRenamed(object source, RenamedEventArgs e) =>
// Specify what is done when a file is renamed.
Console.WriteLine($"File: {e.OldFullPath} renamed to {e.FullPath}");
}
本文适用于 CentOS(Linux)，Window 系统请移步：https://xoyozo.net/Blog/Details/FileSystemWatcher
安装
参照官方说明：https://github.com/inotify-tools/inotify-tools/wiki
以 CentOS 为例：
安装 EPEL :
yum install -y epel-release && yum update
安装 inotify-tools:
yum install inotify-tools
在 CentOS-7 中
yum --enablerepo=epel install inotify-tools
v3.14-8.el7.×86_64 as of 4-18-2018
配置
创建 Shell 脚本文件：
#!/bin/bash
inotifywait -mrq -e modify,attrib,move,create,delete /要监视的目录 | while read dir event file;
do
curl -d "df=${dir}${file}&ev=${event}" https://xxx.xxx.xxx/api/inotify/
done
并将该文件设置为可执行：chmod +x xxx.sh
注：上述示例将对文件的部分操作事件信息传递到远程接口。inotifywait 与 curl 的用法请自行百度。
如果需要忽略部分文件路径，可以使用正则表达式进行过滤，例：
#!/bin/bash
inotifywait -mrq -e modify,attrib,move,create,delete /要监视的目录 | while read dir event file;
do
df=${dir}${file};
if [[ ! $df =~ ^/www/wwwroot/[0-9a-z]+.xxx.com/[0-9a-zA-Z]+/Runtime/Cache/[0-9a-zA-Z]+/[0-9a-f]{32}.php$
&& ! $df =~ ^/www/wwwroot/[0-9a-z]+.xxx.com/[0-9a-zA-Z]+/Runtime/Logs/[0-9a-zA-Z]+/[0-9]{2}_[0-9]{2}_[0-9]{2}.log$
]]; then
curl -d "df=${df}&ev=${event}" https://xxx.xxx.xxx/api/inotify/
else
echo "Ignored: $df"
fi
done
注意：bash 中使用 [[ string =~ regex ]] 表达式进行正则匹配，“!”取反，“&&”为且，书写时不要吝啬使用空格，否则程序可能不会按预期运行。
执行
先直接执行 sh 命令，排查一些错误。
Failed to watch /www/wwwroot; upper limit on inotify watches reached!
Please increase the amount of inotify watches allowed per user via `/proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches'.
因被监视的目录中文件数超过默认值 8192 提示失败，更改该值即可。
echo 8192000 > /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches设置开机自动运行，参：https://xoyozo.net/Blog/Details/linux-init-d。